Selasa, 19 Oktober 2010


Ampere
Unit of electric current, the constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length of negligible circular cross-section and placed one metre apart in a vacuum, will produce between them a force equal to 2 x 10-7 Newton per metre length

Ampere-hour
Unit of quantity of electricity equal to 3 600 coulombs.
One unit is represented by one ampere flowing for one hour.

Coulomb
Unit of electric charge, the quantity of electricity transported in one second by one ampere.

Farad
Unit of electric capacitance. The capacitance of a capacitor between the plates of which there appears a difference of potential of one volt when it is charged by one coulomb of electricity. In radio practical units are the microfarad (10-6  farad), the nanofarad 10-9) and picofarad (10-12  farad)

Henry
Unit of electrical inductance. The inductance of a closed circuit in which an electromotive force of one volt is produced when the electric current in circuit varies uniformly at the rate of one ampere per second. In radio, practical units are the microhenry (10-6 henry) and the millihenry (10-3 henry)

Hertz
Unit of frequency. The number of repetitions of a regular occurrence in one second.

Joule
Unit of energy. Including work and quantity of heat. The work done when the point of application of a force of one newton is displaced through a distance of one metre in the direction of the force.

Newton
Unit of force. That force which, applied to a mass of one kilogram gives it an acceleration of one metre per second.

Ohm
Unit of electric resistance. The resistance between two points of a conductor when a constant difference of potential of one volt applied between these two points produces in the conductor a current of one ampere.

Siemens
Unit of conductance, the reciprocal of the ohm. A body having a resistance of 4 ohms would have a conductance of 0.25 siemens.

Tesla
Unit of magnetic flux density, equal to one weber per square metre of circuit area.

Volt
Unit of electric potential. The difference of electric potential between two points of a conducting wire carrying a constant current of one ampere, when the power dissipated between these points is equal to one watt.


Volt-ampere
The product of the root-wean-square volts and root-mean-square Amperes

Watt
Unit of power, equal to one joule per second.
A volt times amperes equals watts. (in resistive circuit)

Weber
Unit of magnetic flux. The magnetic flux which, linking a circuit of one turn, produces in it an electromotive force of one volt as it is reduced to zero at a uniform rate in one second.

Light (velocity of): 
Light waves travel at 300,000 kilometres per second (approximately). Also the velocity of radio waves..

Basic Electric vol.2

Ampere
Unit of electric current, the constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length of negligible circular cross-section and placed one metre apart in a vacuum, will produce between them a force equal to 2 x 10-7 Newton per metre length

Ampere-hour
Unit of quantity of electricity equal to 3 600 coulombs.
One unit is represented by one ampere flowing for one hour.

Coulomb
Unit of electric charge, the quantity of electricity transported in one second by one ampere.

Farad
Unit of electric capacitance. The capacitance of a capacitor between the plates of which there appears a difference of potential of one volt when it is charged by one coulomb of electricity. In radio practical units are the microfarad (10-6  farad), the nanofarad 10-9) and picofarad (10-12  farad)

Henry
Unit of electrical inductance. The inductance of a closed circuit in which an electromotive force of one volt is produced when the electric current in circuit varies uniformly at the rate of one ampere per second. In radio, practical units are the microhenry (10-6 henry) and the millihenry (10-3 henry)

Hertz:
Unit of frequency. The number of repetitions of a regular occurrence in one second.

Joule
Unit of energy. Including work and quantity of heat. The work done when the point of application of a force of one newton is displaced through a distance of one metre in the direction of the force.

Newton
Unit of force. That force which, applied to a mass of one kilogram gives it an acceleration of one metre per second.

Ohm
Unit of electric resistance. The resistance between two points of a conductor when a constant difference of potential of one volt applied between these two points produces in the conductor a current of one ampere.

Siemens
Unit of conductance, the reciprocal of the ohm. A body having a resistance of 4 ohms would have a conductance of 0.25 siemens.

Tesla
Unit of magnetic flux density, equal to one weber per square metre of circuit area.

Volt
Unit of electric potential. The difference of electric potential between two points of a conducting wire carrying a constant current of one ampere, when the power dissipated between these points is equal to one watt.


Volt-ampere
The product of the root-wean-square volts and root-mean-square Amperes

Watt
Unit of power, equal to one joule per second.
A volt times amperes equals watts. (in resistive circuit)

Weber
Unit of magnetic flux. The magnetic flux which, linking a circuit of one turn, produces in it an electromotive force of one volt as it is reduced to zero at a uniform rate in one second.

Light
(velocity of): Light waves travel at 300,000 kilometres per second (approximately). Also the velocity of radio waves..

Basic Electric vol.1

We know already that that everything is made up of atoms which consist of nucleus (positive charge) and electron (negative charge) around the atoms.
Electric current is the movement of electrons. Electron speed is around light speed i.e. 299,342 kilometres per second.
Electrons move so fast in electrical circuits that electrical circuits seem to work  instantly. It is defined that direction of electric current flow is reversed with electron flow direction.
The unit of electric current is Ampere (A) and it is measured by Ammeter. Symbol of electric current is I.